Business process outsourcing is an arrangement between a service buyer and seller where the service buyer contracts with a third party to perform all or part of an existing business function.
Over the last three decades, it has evolved as companies have sought economies of scale, skilled talent, access to new markets, and other benefits by outsourcing non-core activities.
The idea behind it is that one company can outsource its human resources or back-office work to another company to focus on its core competencies. For example, banks are considered finance experts but are not experts in customer service.
Many companies outsource their customer service needs to other firms that offer this service approach because they feel they can provide it more efficiently by not hiring their own.
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It is important to note that even though outsourcing may offer some advantages, it also has its disadvantages.
For example, an offshore team cannot replace local teams because they lack access to certain information and knowledge sharing. But at the same time, companies should understand that if their key business processes are appropriately managed, these disadvantages will be mitigated or reduced altogether.
Usually, most companies would want a slice of the pie which is why most people opt for dealing with external vendors instead of hiring internal employees who might be paid more than what they pay the service provider. Some companies do not want to spend money on headcount and instead plug and play with outsourced service providers.
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Here are some benefits associated with Business Process Outsourcing.
For example, a call center might implement better technology or change its shift schedule so that fewer customers complain about long hold times on the phone. The more efficient employees can answer calls faster, which means they can resolve problems more quickly and ensure customers feel satisfied before hanging up.
Higher output typically leads to higher profits because products or services need to be sold more often. Improved business processes can also help employees work smarter instead of harder, making them less likely to feel overwhelmed by their jobs.
Any activity that doesn’t generate revenue for the company is considered “waste.” Reducing wasteful activities will improve the bottom line and free up resources so managers can put them toward more profitable projects or products. It might also give employees more time to do what they were hired for – working on productive tasks rather than busywork.
The overall goal of most businesses is to make a profit, but doing so usually requires an investment in resources that must be justified with solid returns down the road – whether that’s money, time, or energy. Improving efficiency ensures the most efficient use of resources so they can be put to better use elsewhere.
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Although this point is often linked to its predecessor (improved customer service), it also means that managers can meet the demands and expectations of customers more effectively by giving them what they want without wasting company resources in the process.
For example, a clothing retailer might find ways to lower costs while providing inexpensive fashion options for its customers.
Business operations encompass everything from sales to human resources, marketing, public relations, and other areas critical for business growth and survival – especially if the competition offers similar services at a lower cost. After all, if customers don’t see the value of what you offer, they will probably choose your competitor.
When employees are more satisfied with their jobs, they can be more productive and work harder to generate higher profits. A win-win situation usually leads to higher pay and better benefits, and greater job security for workers.
People who feel valued and appreciated for their contributions to a business are also less likely to leave or look elsewhere when another opportunity comes along – keeping companies from continuously searching for new talent and bringing them up to speed. In some cases, this could lead to greater employee engagement.
Although similar to increased workforce commitment, greater employee engagement is about how enthusiastic workers are about their jobs and the company, which helps elicit better overall performance. A symbiotic relationship that also creates happier employees.
This ties into improved customer service because improving business processes typically helps companies provide better customer service, which means they can also retain existing customers and attract new ones. It could also lead to higher profits if the company successfully has previous customers or attracts entirely new ones.
There is no perfect model for outsourcing any business process. Depending on the size of the project, some disadvantages may include:
There are three types of service providers that offer BPO services. These include:
Transactional Process Outsourcing (TPO): Is a division or department within a company that provides business process outsourcing for another company.
An example will be if one division of a company outsources all its customer records management tasks to another division within their company. When this happens, the division providing the outsourced services controls how it performs the tasks.
Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): This is the outsourcing of an entire business function or process. It could be an entire department within a company, but it can also refer to contracting out certain internal business functions such as research and development (R&D), accounting, customer service, human resources (HR), etc. It is essential to find a truly professional BPO company that can perform all mentioned above functions.
Contact Centers: This includes any company that offers access to call centers for customers like customer order lines, billing inquiries, technical support centers, telemarketing centers, etc. These companies typically employ anywhere between 100-10,000 employees depending on the size of their clientele which will rely on a client’s needs.
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